How to Build a Worm Bin

    Lately there has been a lot of discussion about composting with worms, also called vermicomposting.  Using worms to compost your kitchen and yard waste is a relatively clean method of getting free compost.

    But in order for the worms to do their job, they need a home.  Here I will give you instructions to construct your own vermicomposter. 

                                  

 List of materials:

  • One 16' - 2" X 4"
  • One 12' - 2" X 4"
  • One  1/2" thick 4' X 8" exterior plywood.
  • 2 lbs. of 6d galvanized nails
  • 1/2 lb of 16d galvanized nails
  • 2 galvanized door hinges
  • Bedding for worms: brown leaves, shredded newspaper, peat moss etc..

Tools Needed:

  • Hammer
  • Screwdriver
  • Tape measure
  • Skill or hand saw
  • Sawhorse
  • Drill
  • 1/2" drill bit

    Are you giving up already ? We've only just begun!  OK - for those of you who just changed your mind about this, here is a pre-made Worm Chalet.
 
   For the rest of you, let's begin:

  • Measure and cut the plywood so you have two 24" X 42" pieces. One for the top, one for the bottom, and two pieces for the ends that measure 16" X 24", and two side pieces measuring 16" X 42" each.
  • Now cut the 12' length of 2" X 4" into five (5) pieces. One 20" piece, two 39" pieces, and two 23" pieces.
  • Lay those same five (5) pieces on edge on a flat surface to form a rectangle as shown in fig c.  Nail the pieces together with 2 6d nails at each joint.
  • Next, set one of the 24" X 42" pieces of plywood on top of the frame and nail at 3" intervals using the 6d nails.
  • Using the 16' length of 2" X 4", cut four (4) 1' lengths.  Set the remaining 12' aside.
  • Make the sides using the two (2) pieces of 16" X 42" and the four (4) 1' lengths of 2" X 4".  Line up a 1' length of 2" X 4" with the 1' length of a 16" X 42", placing each piece flat against each other.  The 2" X 4" should line up with 3 sides of the plywood.  Nail the 2" X 4" 's into place using 6d nails.  Repeat this process three (3) times until both pieces of plywood has two (2) 2" X 4"s attached to it.
  • Now nail the front and back pieces of plywood (the 16" X 42" pieces) to the frame base using 6d nails.
  • Attach the 16" X 24" plywood pieces to each end of the bin.
  • Drill 12-15 1/2" holes on the bottom of the bin for drainage.
  • Next let's build the frame for the lid.  Remember the 12' section of 2" X 4" we set aside? Cut it into two (2) 45" pieces and two (2) 20" pieces.
  • Lay the pieces flat, with the two (2) smaller pieces being inside the longer pieces. Now lay the 24" X 42" piece of plywood on top of the frame.  The plywood should be 1 1/2" inside the edges of the frame.  Nail the plywood to the frame using the 6d nails.
  • Attach the hinges onto the 2" X 4"s on the inside of the back of the frame and to the corresponding undersides of the back edge of the lid frame.

    If you varnish the worm bin it will last longer.  Just make sure to let the varnish dry thoroughly prior to placing any worms in it.
    Next you need to Prepare Your Worm Bin for your worms.

Here is a good supplier of
Red Wiggler Worms and Coir Worm Bedding.

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